This selection summarises the central industry actors of the research. The roles describe the evidenced excerpt, not the complete company portfolio.
Network infrastructure & transport
Documented FRMCS contribution
Network architecture with radio access, transport network, core, orchestration and security functions
Assessment of the evidence
Vendor profile and MORANE-2 integration lab
- [1]Nokia unveils commercial 5G solution for next-gen digital railway operations supporting FRMCS — Nokia · 2025-08-27Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
- [2]FP2-MORANE-2 – Project structure — Europe's Rail · Project structureOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026runs one of three integration labs
- [3]Nokia deploys world's first 1900 MHz 5G radio network on Deutsche Bahn test track supporting FRMCS — FP2 MORANE-2 · 2025-09-15Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Project website news item.
- [4]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [5]5GRAIL – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 951725, 1 Nov 2020 – 31 Dec 2023) — European Commission, CORDIS · Participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant
Network infrastructure & transport
Documented FRMCS contribution
Dedicated 5G railway networks, radio access and core
Assessment of the evidence
Vendor publication; runs a MORANE-2 integration lab
- [1]Smart railways with mission-critical 4G and 5G — EricssonOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
- [2]FP2-MORANE-2 – Project structure — Europe's Rail · Project structureOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026runs one of three integration labs
- [3]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
Communication services & MCXNetwork infrastructure & transport
Documented FRMCS contribution
FRMCS and MCX communication, network technology and interworking with GSM-R
Assessment of the evidence
Vendor profile and MORANE-2 integration lab
- [1]FRMCS | Kontron — KontronOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
- [2]FP2-MORANE-2 – Project structure — Europe's Rail · Project structureOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026runs one of three integration labs
- [3]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 1 application server (MCPTT, MCData); 2 client (MCPTT, MCData); 4 5G system; 8 GSM-R. Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [4]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 1 application server (MCPTT, MCData); 2 client (MCPTT, MCData); 8 GSM-R. Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [5]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [6]5GRAIL – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 951725, 1 Nov 2020 – 31 Dec 2023) — European Commission, CORDIS · Participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant
Control centres & applicationsCommunication services & MCX
Documented FRMCS contribution
Control centre communication, service and application layer, and transition to legacy systems
Assessment of the evidence
Vendor profile; MCX server and dispatcher in the test environment
Disclosure: the editor of FRMCS Atlas, Ante Samardzic, is employed by Frequentis (Head of Branch Switzerland, Program Manager Public Transport). This entry uses the same research basis and wording rules as all others; it is not a Frequentis publication.
- [1]Your route to FRMCS — FrequentisOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment. The site's editor is employed by Frequentis (see About).
- [2]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 1 application server (MCPTT, MCData); 3 dispatcher. Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [3]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 3 dispatcher (MCPTT). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [4]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
Communication services & MCXControl centres & applicationsOnboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
MCX servers and clients plus a portfolio with dispatcher, cab radio, gateway, interworking and recording functions
Assessment of the evidence
Test participation and manufacturer announcements
- [1]Delivering your FRMCS transition — EvidenOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
- [2]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 1 application server (MCPTT, MCData); 2 client (MCPTT, MCData). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [3]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 2 client (MCPTT, MCData); 3 dispatcher. Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [4]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
Control centres & applications
Documented FRMCS contribution
FRMCS/MCX dispatching
Assessment of the evidence
Documented interoperability tests and MORANE-2 participation
- [1]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 3 dispatcher. Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [2]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 3 dispatcher (MCPTT). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [3]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [4]RideOnTrack completes first FP2 MORANE-2 test case — RideOnTrack · TS Controller test against a Kontron server in the Ericsson laboratoryOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026vendor-reported TS Controller test against a Kontron server in the Ericsson laboratory; not certification. Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
Control centres & applications
Documented FRMCS contribution
Dispatcher with MCPTT and MCData support
Assessment of the evidence
Documented test participation 2024
- [1]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 3 dispatcher (MCPTT, MCData). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
Onboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
Cab radios, terminals and FRMCS/MCX clients
Assessment of the evidence
Test participation and MORANE-2 participation
- [1]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 2 client (MCPTT, MCData); 6 user equipment (5G device, cab radio). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [2]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 2 client (MCPTT, MCData, GSM-R); 6 user equipment (cab radio). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [3]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
Onboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
Cab radio in the FRMCS test environment
Assessment of the evidence
Test participation and involvement in MORANE-2 and previously 5GRAIL
- [1]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 6 user equipment (cab radio). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [2]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 6 user equipment (cab radio). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [3]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [4]5GRAIL – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 951725, 1 Nov 2020 – 31 Dec 2023) — European Commission, CORDIS · Participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant (Siemens Mobility Ltd)
Onboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
Onboard and trackside gateways in the FRMCS test environment
Assessment of the evidence
Vendor profile, test participation and MORANE-2 participation
- [1]Technology leaders are testing the innovative FRMCS railway system — Alstom · 2023-09-20Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
- [2]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 6 user equipment (on-board and track-side gateway). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [3]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 6 user equipment (on-board and track-side gateway). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [4]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [5]5GRAIL – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 951725, 1 Nov 2020 – 31 Dec 2023) — European Commission, CORDIS · Participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant
Onboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
Contribution to FRMCS development
Assessment of the evidence
Participation in MORANE-2 and 5GRAIL; specific scope of supply remains open
- [1]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [2]5GRAIL – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 951725, 1 Nov 2020 – 31 Dec 2023) — European Commission, CORDIS · Participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant
Onboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
Contribution to the MORANE-2 consortium
Assessment of the evidence
CORDIS participant in MORANE-2 and 5GRAIL; no specific product or work package identified
- [1]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
- [2]5GRAIL – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 951725, 1 Nov 2020 – 31 Dec 2023) — European Commission, CORDIS · Participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant
Communication services & MCXControl centres & applicationsOnboard equipment & gateways
Documented FRMCS contribution
MCX servers, clients, dispatcher, cab radio and 5G system in the test environment
Assessment of the evidence
Test participation and MORANE-2 participation
- [1]5th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.0.0 (Paris, 27–31 October 2025) — ETSI · V1.0.0 (2025-11) · Chapter 5, printed pp. 17–18, tables 1–8 (equipment roles); executive summary p. 5 (observers)Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 1 application server (MCPTT, MCData); 2 client (MCPTT, MCData); 3 dispatcher; 4 5G system; 6 user equipment (cab radio). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role only; the report states no products were certified.
- [2]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 1 application server (MCPTT, MCData); 3 dispatcher; 4 5G system; 6 user equipment (cab radio). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [3]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.
Test & monitoring
Documented FRMCS contribution
Measurement, active testing, monitoring and assessment of FRMCS prototypes
Assessment of the evidence
Announced MORANE-2 contribution with EVOIA Drive Test and EVOIA Assure
- [1]EVOIA Assure (selected as monitoring solution for FP-MORANE2 testing) — VIAVI SolutionsOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026Manufacturer's own statement; not independent verification of delivery capability, approval or deployment.
- [2]4th ETSI FRMCS Plugtests Report V1.1.0 (Sophia Antipolis, 1–5 July 2024) — ETSI · V1.1.0 (2024-08) · Executive summary, printed pp. 6–7 (observers and no-certification statement); chapter 5, printed pp. 19–20, tables 1–8 and footnotes (equipment roles and test conditions) · 2024-08Original retrieved 03 Oct 2026Listed in table(s): 2 client (MCPTT, MCData). Evidence of test participation in a named equipment role and documented test condition only; this was an interoperability event and no products were certified.
- [3]FP2-MORANE-2 – CORDIS project fact sheet (grant 101196125) — European Commission, CORDIS · Project dates 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Sep 2027; participant list with role typesOriginal retrieved 03 Oct 2026CORDIS role: participant. The project summary still refers to a TSI 2027 objective. That is the historic plan at proposal time; later UIC statements target CCS TSI 2028.